Essay about Consumerisms Role in Americas Economy

What is the effect of consumerism on the American economy? The father of modern economics and capitalism, Adam Smith, maintained that ambition and acquisitiveness, two drivers of a market economy, were merely illusions. He believed it is these illusions that compel a society to work for what they believe will make them happy which, in turn, leads to a consumer-driven economy. Indeed, consumerism broadens a society’s economy through a wider selection of goods and services, but does it also increase the power and controls of a society’s government through consumer activism and regulation? Supporters of consumerism point out that indebtedness has long been a part of America’s history. Until the 20th century, Americans believed indebtedness†¦show more content†¦The only way to improve the practices of businesses, large and small, is through regulation and reform. Supporters believe the current reform proposals will restrain the carelessness of business and p revent future crises. Congressional regulation, they insist, also lifts the overall living standards for all members of society. Does a society benefit or suffer as a result of increased consumerism? It absolutely benefits, say supporters. Debt drives consumer spending, which in turn helps the economy grow. When people spend more money, businesses earn higher profits and are able to hire more workers. Consumerism promotes the fueling of economic progress through the development of manufacturing and the rise of living standards for all Americans and not just the wealthy. Opponents argue that societal development suffers as consumerism and the ensuing governmental regulations increase. They point to the fact that working class wages are stagnating and prices are increasing. Avoiding debt has become almost impossible for most families because they don’t have enough money to survive. This inequality leads not only poverty, but also to increased levels of consumption as consumers spend more to raise their overall standard of living. Critics point to the fact that despite the increase in consumerism, average wages have slowed in growth over the last three decades and have actually gone backwards for those members with less education in America. Wage

The Negative Effects Of Juvenile Delinquency - 1286 Words

Living in poverty when I was a child, made me realize now that I am older how my life could have been completely different. I had family and friends who lived in a single parent household and others who lived with both of their parents; it made a tremendous impact on how they would behave, their morals, and values. Many of the other children who used to live in the same neighborhood as I did not appreciate the same values I would. Some of us continue going to school which was a small percentage while others become dropouts and started harming other people, and got involved in gangs. Living in property as a kid is extremely difficult because of all the negative activities occurring around you. Family structure is a big factor of juvenile†¦show more content†¦Since many variables are involved with the study there are different methods that were used in different experiments. Different methods were used to gather information and data, in the first article by Loeber, Drinkwater, Yin, Anderson, Schmidt and Crawford (2000), â€Å"We randomly selected potential study participants from the list of all boy’s present in these grades. About two-thirds of the boys did not live with both of their biological parents, and between 36% and 47% of the parents received welfare. 14% of the participants were born when their mothers were less than 20 years old† (pg. 356). Friedman, Terras and Glassman conducted an experiment sample with 326 boy participants, who had been to a family court (2000), â€Å"the fact that they have all been court-adjudicated, nearly all of these clients are from poor families, and from poor neighborhood. 51% of the subjects have grown up in single parent families, have apparently had inadequate or inconsistent parenting, and poor adult male role† (pg. 4; 7). Yoder, Brisson and Lopez (2016), â€Å"Study, which was conducted to assess the lives of low-income families and children post welfare reform. 40,000 families living in low-income neighborhoods were screened door-to-door for eligibility based on income level, race/ethnicity, and the presence of a child 10 and 14 years of age; through a stratified random sampling technique 2,458 households with incomes no more than twice the poverty line wereShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Neglect Cause Juvenile Delinquency1156 Words   |  5 PagesNeglect cause Juvenile Delinquency Strain theory describes the idea that there are certain events and conditions in an individual’s life that are disliked and involve the inability to achieve goals, loss of positively valued stimuli, and presentation of negative stimuli (Brezina and Agnew). Child neglect and abuse can be described by this theory, and often is, because of its elements and the effect it has on children. Before the idea of child abuse and neglect causing juvenile delinquency can be arguedRead MoreWhy Marijuana Is The Common Juvenile Crime Performed By The Youth1525 Words   |  7 Pages Based on the report of Global Youth Justice Organization, the misuse of marijuana is the common juvenile crime performed by the youth. Marijuana abuse was ranked to be #6 in their list. Teens are being involved to marijuana use for diverse reasons and this includes poor supervision and communication of parents, family problems, lack of self- discipline, lack of discipline from parents or guardians, and family his tory of marijuana or drug abuse. Other risk factors would be physical and sexual abuseRead MoreThe Concept Of Labeling Of Juvenile Delinquents By Members Of Their Society1733 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 5 DB 1 The Interactionist Approach We are beginning to see more than often, labeling of juvenile delinquents by members of their society. The term labeling theory explains how labeling tends to applied members of society, whether it is formally or informally, and the type of effect these labeling can have on juveniles and deterrence. Akers Sellers, (2009), Bernard, Snipes, Gerould, (2010), states that the labeling theorists assert that society creates deviance by creating laws, and theyRead MoreRelationship Between Police Intervention And Juvenile Delinquency1459 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between police intervention and juvenile delinquency and what polices are ideal for deterring deviance amplification. There are two main theories that initiate America’s juvenile justice system: labeling and deterrence. Essentially, labeling proponents believe that official intervention increases delinquency and, oppositely, deterrence theorists argue that it cracks down on deviancy. Wiley et al. (2016:283) want to â€Å"inform this debate by examining the effect of being stopped or arrested on subsequentRead MoreFor the purpose of this research, the proposed theories that will be used are Agnew’s General600 Words   |  3 Pagesinfluential with explaining juvenile delinquency. Agnew’s Strain theory is not the main theory of this research but when examining juvenile delinquency as a whole and the beginning it gives an explanation for that not in social science. This theory is used as the basic foundation to discuss the reasoning of why youth may began to commit crime to begin with Juvenile delinquency is an issue to continue rises in society without a proper solution. Similar to adult’s juveniles have a tendency to recidivateRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency and the Criminal Justice System1423 Words   |  6 Pagessystem, juvenile delinquency is an issue that I find the most overlooked and it is a problem that is growing, particularly in the poorer areas. The term juvenile delinquency refers to the antisocial or criminal activity under the age of 18 which violates the law. Everyone is affected by juvenile crime, parents, teachers, families and neighbors. It is essential that programs are implemented to help with juvenile delinquents. Although delinquency rates have decreased dramatically, the effect of delinquencyRead MoreFactors Of Sociologist Robert Agnews General Strain Theory996 Words   |  4 Pagescauses someone to be delinquent or criminally motived. He categorizes three major types of strain that produces delinquency: the failure to achieve positively valued goals, removal of positively valued stimuli, and the introduction of negatively valued stimuli (Agnew et al., 2002, p. 44). These different forms of strain greatly increase the chances for an individual to experience negative emotions such as anger, depression, and frustration. When anger is the result of strain, Agnew et al. (2002)Read MoreJuvenile Delinquency : The Common Poor Paren ting, Socioeconomic Status And Peer Pressure Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile delinquency is one of the most complex, interesting and challenging phenomena in Trinidad and Tobago. In recent years there have been a high proportion of juvenile males being arrested and remanded at the nation’s youth facilities. In 2013, 106 young males were sent to the Youth Training Centre (YTC), for various offences, (Ministry of Justice, 2013). Among these, 25% were arrested for murder, 16% for possession of drugs, 14% for robbery, 3% for breaching of school rules and 6% were beyondRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is Committed By A Minor Under The Age Of 18979 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile delinquency refers to a status offense that is committed by a minor under the age of 18. Status offenses include crimes against property, for example, vandalism or stealing, physical violence against others for example, aggravated assault, murder, other crimes such as drug abuse violations, curfew and loitering, and driving under the influence; and sexual crimes for example sexual assault or rape (Enginurt, Ozer, Demir, Yildirim, Cankaya, 2014; Office of Juvenile Justice and DelinquencyRead MoreThe Effects Of Juvenile Delinquency On The Criminal Justice System1691 Words   |  7 Pagesthat crime is being exposed and done by minors. Juvenile delinquency has impacted the criminal justice system in various ways. It has grown over the past years and many do not know how it evolved. For once, family structure can affect juvenile delinquency in numerous of ways. The independent variable is family structure and the dependent variable is juvenile delinquency. Home environment does indeed play a role in the production of juvenile delinquency. Kierkus and Hewitt (2009) in The Contextual

Female Education Free Essays

The history of progress of the human race is the history of education. Hence it is necessary or every person, man or woman, to be educated. The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Female Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Women should be educated like men; otherwise there can be no peace or no progress. If you yoke an unbroken (untrained) horse with a highly trained one, the carriage will be dashed to pieces and the occupants’ lives will be destroyed. The family peace cannot be preserved with such ill-matched life-long companions. Napoleon was once asked what the greatest need of France was. He answered, â€Å"Motherland’s National progress is impossible without trained and educated mothers†. If the women in any country are not educated, about half . he people in that country will be Ignorant. The result is that such a country will not be able to go along with other nations in development and progress. I’ll There is a greet controversy going on in Pakistan their women should receive her education or not. Orthodox people are in favor of female education, but they us opposed to giving them higher education but this view does not sound welt. If women are mentally fit to receive higher education, there seems to be no reason why they should not be allowed to develop their mental faculties. There is other group of liberal people which Ii In favor of the female education. To give them only the rudiments of knowledge, while they are eager for advanced studies, is to condemn them to a place of inferiority. A woman has to play three distinct pests in the course of her life in each of which certain duties are expected of her. If she is able to do these well, she is worthy of being called perfect woman. It is only by the help of education that she can hope to be able to do them satisfactorily. The first duty of a woman is to be a good daughter. Th. second is to be a good wife and the third is to be a good mother. Education Leeches a woman what she should be. It also teaches her how she should do it to be a good daughter, a good wife and a good mother. Many men spend their evening time at clubs and societies. But a gentleman with an educated wife will not feel the need of clubs and societies. He can share his thoughts with her and seek her advice in trouble. Ho can spend his leisure Lime in her company. An educated lady will be a good Mend, a clever nurse and a useful adviser to her husband. She will be a true helpmate. She can retain her husband’s affection and regard. An uneducated lady is always unable to share in his interests. There is a saying in English. The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world†. The meaning is this that the mother exercises a very great influence over the lives of her children and is able to mould their thoughts and characters. If she is educated, she will make such an impression on the mind of her child, that it will enable him in later life to grow into a good and great man. Thus education will enable women to make their parents, husbands and children truly happy. Consequently it is ver y important that women should be educated. How to cite Female Education, Essay examples

Art Of The Western World Essay Example For Students

Art Of The Western World Essay The first piece of artwork I chose was Masaccios Holy Trinity, Florence, Italy, ca. 1428 (Video #3, part 1). It is a fresco in the Santa Maria Novella. It showcases two principal interests of the Florentine Renaissance; realism based on observation and pictorial organization based on mathematics. The Virgin Mary and Saint John flank Christ, while God the Father emerges from behind and supports the crucified Christ. Classical columns and a monumental barrel vault frame Christ and God. It is a powerful image that takes the viewers from deep sorrow of death to the joyful hope of resurrection. My next choice was Jan Van Eycks Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride, 1434 (Video #3, part 2). In this oil painting the shifty eyed merchant holds his right hand in the air while the left holds the hand of his bride. The painting shows the trend of Northern painters to use many translucent layers of pigment with quick drying oils to paintings with convincing pictoralism. The painting contains many symbolic images that refer to marriage; a small dog in the foreground stands for fidelity. The painting gives viewers an insight to Van Eycks skill as well as Flemish life in the 15th century. I then chose Leonardo Da Vincis Virgin and Saint Anne, an oil painting from about 1507 (Video #4, part 1). In the image, Saint Anne holds her virgin daughter Mary on her lap as an infant Christ reaches for the Lamb of God. Leonardo creates a pyramid of intermingled gazes and forms held together by transcendent love; it is above the physical. The landscape behind the group is idealized, yet based on closely observed nature. The muted colors glow from the untamed Italian wilderness. Titians 1538 oil painting, Venus of Urbino, is the last piece I chose (Video #4, part 2). In this painting, Titian, the official painter of Venice, domesticates a Goddess and brings her into the context of the bedroom. Venus reclines on pillows and rich folds of fabric, her right hand covers her pubic area and the left holds flowers. There are two handmaids in the background. One is bending over the marital chest while the other holds garments over her shoulder; perhaps to dress the naked Venus. Titian presents the viewer with an image of woman as Goddess and wife. Section Two When we look at the Well of Moses by Claus Sluter, 1406, Dijon, France (Videotape #3, part 2) and David by Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1504, Florence, Italy (Videotape #4, part 1) we can compare styles, religious impact, and political content. Both of the sculptures are on a massive scale; the limestone figures on the Well stand six feet tall, and David is no slouch himself at over thirteen feet tall. Sluter died before completion of the Well, but he did finish the four prophets- Moses, David, Jeremiah, and Zachariah. The Well is non-functioning, because splashing water would break the Carthusian need for silence, but it is religiously symbolic. It represents the Fountain of Life with the blood of Christ flowing over the prophets, washing away their sins. It represents the promise of an eternal life. The original piece had a surmounting of the crucifixion, which was later destroyed; the head and chest of Christ are all that remains. The face of Christ illustrates the agony of the crucifixion as well as the ecstatic release from suffering that death brings. David, on the other hand, symbolizes the political strength required to rule Florence; he is seen as the defiant hero of the Florentine republic. The figures on the Well have an intense realism never before seen in European sculpture; they are naturalistic and tangible, chief characteristics of 15th Century Flemish artwork. David is Michelangelos homage to the Greco-Roman artists of antiquity; it is reminiscent in style to Hellenistic sculpture. .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb , .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb .postImageUrl , .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb , .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb:hover , .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb:visited , .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb:active { border:0!important; } .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb:active , .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u168a8e64059e698217fe2aa5e878bffb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Water1 EssayMichelangelo captured the muscular tension and sinewy power of a hero with David, fully prepared to leap from his pedestal and battle Goliath. Even with their natural faces and incredible expressions Sluters figures are much more locked into place, their weight seems heavy and unmoving. Section Three While watching the videos I waited for the piece that most related to current events to pop out at me. Nicolas Rolin, Chancellor of the Duke of Bourgogne, and his wife Giugone de Salins, created the Hotel Dieu in Beaune, France as a pious foundation in 1443. The initials of Rolin and his wife are in the stained glass windows and tiles, making it hard to mistake the hostel as a memorial. Generous acts by the rich were not uncommon at the time, but none were on this grand of a scale. This brought to mind Oprah Winfrey building a school for girls in Africa. No doubt that her intentions are the best in the world; helping girls in a third world become powerful women, but it is also a memorial to Ms. Winfrey. I dare say Chancellor Rolin would be very proud of the lasting image of his generosity, wealth, and humanitarianism.